When we’re born, our circle of concern is infinitesimally small,
if even existent at all. As we mature, in most cases, it expands to include
most of our immediate personal well-being, most of the time, and to the
immediate well-being of others. For many, it also grows to include long-term
considerations about the self and loved ones. Some people never extend this
circle to include people in their local community, or other people beyond the
ones they know. A sociopath’s circle never extends beyond the self, and egoists
claim that their circle does not, and should not extend beyond the self.
Regardless, most people’s circles extend beyond the self, quite naturally, but
not beyond those that they interact with on a regular basis, or those who they
have interacted with on a regular basis before.
When we’re born, our range of preference for certain types
of food is very small, and humans prefer sweeter foods. As we grow, our palate develops
the taste-preference for other foods, however, most of we have a predisposition
to eat sweet foods.
The explanation for both of these predispositions lies in
the biological sciences. Ancestors of early humans developed innate
predispositions to these behaviors for safety and nutritional reasons,
respectively. Small social groups needed
to protect themselves and their young from predators and hostile neighbors, and
they also needed to maximize their intake of carbohydrate, preferring faster metabolizing
calories over slower metabolizing ones, due to scarcity. Animals store extra
energy for this reason, as well.
Seeing that it’s not so difficult to accept that it’s better
not to indulge our natural predisposition to eat sweet, high-sugar foods, why
is the common cultural practice, as it was in tribal societies, to only care
for the people we know?
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